Notable Cases

Holland v. Board of Public Instruction

"Judge Holland"
Palm Beach County's version of Brown v. Board of Education, attorney William M. Holland, Sr. filed a lawsuit in 1956, after his son was denied admission to a local elementary school. A year later, a federal judge ruled in favor of the school district, however, Holland and his legal partners persisted until a federal appeals court ruled that Palm Beach County should comply with the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education ruling, which integrated schools. However, it wasn't until the 1970s that Palm Beach County schools became fully integrated.

Murder Trials of Judge and Mrs. Chillingworth

On June 16, 1955, Judge C.E. Chillingworth and his wife Marjorie went missing. After a search of their home and the adjacent beach area, foul play was suspected.

Five years after the judge and his wife's presumptive murders, Floyd Holzapfel, a West Palm Beach garage attendant, confessed to his role. He and a pool room operator named Bobby Lincoln murdered the couple in a plan masterminded by Municipal Judge Joseph A. Peel. Judge Peel had been taking payoffs and selling protection to local moonshiners and numbers runners. When police brought search warrants for his signature, Peel tipped off the suspects. Chillingworth discovered the corruption and vowed to have Peel disbarred.

Holzapfel was sentenced to life in prison, while Lincoln was given immunity in exchange for his testimony. Peel served 21 years in federal prison before he was released on parole. He died in Jacksonville in 1982.

"Newspaper article on Judge Chillingsworth"

Spencer v. State of Florida

"Judge Bailey"

In 1989, attorney Nelson Bailey, who would later become a County Court judge in the 15th Circuit, successfully challenged the jury selection process on the basis that the jury districts (Belle Glade and West Palm Beach) distorted the population mix, resulting in the inability to draw prospective jurors from a fair representative cross-section of the county.

The outcome of this case changed the jury selection process, which now takes place only at the Main Courthouse located in West Palm Beach and pulls potential jurors from the entire county.


FL v. William Kennedy Smith

In 1991, Judge Mary E. Lupo presided over the rape trial of William Kennedy Smith. The trial was the first notable high profile case, with multiple national news publications and outlets present in and outside of the Palm Beach County Courthouse.

Smith was acquitted on the charge.

"Photo of press conference"

FL v. American Tobacco Co.

"Robert Montgomery"

In 1997, Attorney Robert Montgomery served as the state of Florida's lead counsel in a case that forced the tobacco industry to agree to pay $11.3 billion to recover Medicaid expenses for smoking-related diseases.

Florida was the second state to reach a settlement with tobacco companies over health care costs.


2000 Presidential Election

Following Election Day in 2000, the certification of Florida's presidential election results was hotly contested by both George W. Bush, the Republican candidate, and Al Gore, the Democratic candidate. Multiple lawsuits were filed focused on how counties counted ballots with "hanging chads," overvotes (ballots with multiple markings for the same office), undervotes (ballots missing a marking for certain offices) and the "butterfly ballot" design used in Palm Beach County. On Dec. 8, 2000, the Florida Supreme Court ordered manual recounts in counties that had not already retabulated "undervotes" for the presidential election. The state Supreme Court also ordered the certification of 215 votes cast in Palm Beach County and 168 votes cast in Miami-Dade County for Gore and his running mate.
"People examining ballots"

Bush immediately filed an emergency application in the U.S. Supreme Court asking it to pause the state Supreme Court's order. The U.S. Supreme Court granted his request and also agreed to review the merits of the case. After holding oral arguments on Dec. 11, 2000, the Court issued an unsigned opinion reversing the Florida Supreme Court's order. In a 7-2 ruling, a majority of the Court held that the recount process ordered by the state Supreme Court violated the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment because counting standards were not consistent across counties.

In a narrower 5-4 ruling, a majority of the Court held that no further recount could be conducted due to time constraints. After this decision, Florida's recounts were stopped and its electoral votes went to Bush, handing him the presidency.


State v. Nathaniel Brazill

"Judge Wennet"

In 2001, Judge Richard Wennet presided over the murder trial of then 13-year old Nathaniel Brazill. Brazill was convicted of second-degree murder after shooting and killing a teacher, Barry Grunow at his middle school. Brazill was sentenced to 28 years in prison.

The case sparked interest from national media as Grunow's death was a prominent case of school violence, occurring just a year after the Columbine massacre. The death of Grunow was the first of its kind in Palm Beach County.


State v. Nouman Raja

In 2019, Judge Joseph Marx presided over the murder trial against former Palm Beach Gardens police officer Nouman Raja. Raja was later found guilty of manslaughter by culpable negligence and attempted first-degree murder and subsequently sentenced to 25 years in prison. Raja was the first Florida police officer in 30 years to be convicted in connection with an on-duty shooting.
"Judge Marx"